Strengths of The Behaviourist Approach Essay Example.
Looking At Behaviorism Theory Behaviorism Theory: Behaviorism theory sees personality as a product of learning. Psychoanalytic Theory: According to Freud personality comprises of id, the ego and the superego. Nature and Nurture: Nature versus Nurture controversy has been debated in psychology for.Behaviorism refers to a psychological approach which emphasizes scientific and objective methods of investigation. The approach is only concerned with observable stimulus-response behaviors, and states all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment.EVALUATION: This is a problem because the behavioural approach to explaining phobias can be seen to be too simplistic as it ignores the role of other factors such as our childhood experiences, everyday stressors and the role of biology (e.g. genes, neurotransmitters) in the development of abnormality.
The behaviourist approach has four main assumptions. The first being is that all behaviours are learnt from the environment. The second assumption is that animals and humans learn in the same way which has resulted in research being carried on animals so that the results can be extrapolated to humans.The behaviorist approach works on the assumption that behaviour is learned through experience and that we are born with no experience. The approach suggests that behaviours are learned through reinforcement that strengthens a behaviour and that all learning links to responding to a stimulus.
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